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Shenzhen Makers深圳创客

PR-05 · Process hubs

Rapid prototyping (multi-process) 手板模型

Shops that make early physical versions of your product in days, so you can check fit, looks and function before paying for tooling.
Rapid prototyping (multi-process)
Next meetup
SZDIY open night (weekly)Details →
Typical lead time (how long it takes)
3–10 days
Typical cost
From tens to a few hundred US dollars per part, depending on size and finish
Minimum order (MOQ: the smallest order a shop will accept)
1 piece
Best for
1–50 parts to test fit, looks and function before tooling

What is it?

A prototype is an early physical version of your product, made before you pay for expensive production tooling. Prototype shops (called 手板厂, shǒu bǎn chǎng, in Chinese) use several fast methods, like carving parts from solid blocks, 3D printing and casting in soft molds, then paint and finish them so they look like the real thing. You use prototypes to check that parts fit, look right and work, while changes are still cheap.

Design tips (DFM: designing so it's easy to make)

  1. 01Send STEP files plus notes on which surfaces are cosmetic
  2. 02Say whether the prototype must match production material or just look right
  3. 03Ask for the finish (paint colour, texture, silk-screen) up front
  4. 04Group all parts of an assembly into one order so they're checked together

Shops for this process

Chinese

DMG 5-axis and rows of 3-axis CNC in a 5,000 m² Chang'an base

Dongguan · Chang'an
In-house + partnersPrototypesLow volumeMass production
CNC machiningUrethane / vacuum castingSheet metal fabrication3D printing
English-speaking salesSource ↗

Sino-British founders (CEO Vader Yu and James Murphy) and English-speaking project managers

Shenzhen · Bao'an
Makes in-housePrototypesLow volumeMass production
CNC machining3D printingUrethane / vacuum castingSheet metal fabrication
English-speaking salesSource ↗
Foreign-managed

German-founded (2012) design-to-production firm with Berlin and Shenzhen offices

Shenzhen · Bao'an
PrototypesLow volumeMass production
Rapid prototyping (multi-process)PCB assembly (SMT/PCBA)Contract manufacturing / box buildProduct design & engineering
English-speaking salesSource ↗

Instant online quotes with automated DFM feedback for mechanical parts

Shenzhen · Bao'an
In-house + partnersPrototypesLow volumeMass production
CNC machiningInjection moldingSheet metal fabrication3D printing
English online orderingSource ↗

Tuowei Precision

拓维模型
Chinese

130+ CNC centres, SLA printers, vacuum casting and molding on a 10,000 m² site

Shenzhen · Bao'an
Makes in-housePrototypesLow volume
Rapid prototyping (multi-process)CNC machiningUrethane / vacuum casting3D printing
English-speaking salesSource ↗

Kaierwo

凯尔沃
Chinese

New-energy prototypes: battery packs, charger housings, inverters, cooling modules

Shenzhen · Guangming
Makes in-housePrototypesLow volumeMass production
Rapid prototyping (multi-process)CNC machiningUrethane / vacuum casting3D printing
English-speaking salesSource ↗

Industrialman

工业人
Chinese

Automotive white-body stamping prototypes and full-size show-car models

Shenzhen · Bao'an
Makes in-housePrototypesLow volume
Rapid prototyping (multi-process)CNC machiningSheet metal fabricationMetal stamping
English-speaking salesSource ↗
See all (7) →

Get 3 quotes

Get 3 quotes: Rapid prototyping (multi-process)

Describe the part once. We send it to up to 3 shops that fit, and they quote you directly.

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12 guides

Guides & articles

Everything we've written about Rapid prototyping (multi-process), starting with the basics.

Rapid prototyping (multi-process) guides →
Start here
10 min

What is rapid prototyping? A plain-English guide

What rapid prototyping means, the main methods (3D printing, CNC machining, urethane casting), how many rounds to expect, and how Shenzhen's prototype shops work.

→
01Choosing · 7 min

Choosing a prototyping method: 3D printing vs CNC vs urethane casting

A simple comparison of the three main prototyping methods by speed, cost, strength, look and quantity, plus a quick way to pick the right one for each part.

02Basics · 6 min

Looks-like vs works-like prototypes

Why most hardware teams build two different kinds of prototype, what each one is for, and when to combine them into a single "looks-like, works-like" build.

03Choosing · 10 min

Which 3D printing process? SLA vs SLS vs MJF

The three 3D printing processes most used for professional prototypes and small batches, explained in plain words. How each works, how the parts look and behave, and which one to choose.

04Basics · 11 min

What is CNC machining? A plain-English guide

How CNC machining works, what it's good (and not good) for, what it costs, and how to get CNC parts made in Shenzhen. Written for first-timers.

05Basics · 10 min

What is injection molding? A plain-English guide

How injection molding works, why it makes plastic parts so cheap at volume, what the catch is, and when your product is ready for it.

06Basics · 9 min

What is vacuum casting? A plain-English guide

How vacuum casting (urethane casting) works, why it's used for 10 to 50 molded-looking parts, what materials and finishes it offers, and how to order it in Shenzhen. Written for first-timers.

07Choosing · 7 min

3D printing vs CNC for prototypes

Should your prototype be 3D printed or CNC machined? A plain-English comparison of cost, speed, strength, materials, looks and design freedom, with a simple decision guide.

08Cost · 10 min

How much does it cost to develop a hardware product?

The cost buckets of developing and manufacturing a hardware product, explained for first-timers. Design, prototypes, tooling, certification and the first production order, with typical ranges where they're widely published, plus the costs people forget.

09Basics · 9 min

How long does it take to develop a hardware product?

A realistic timeline for bringing a hardware product to market, stage by stage, for first-time founders. Where the time actually goes, what slows projects down in Shenzhen, and how to save weeks.

10Working in China · 18 min

How to get an injection mold made in China

A plain-English walkthrough for first-timers. What an injection mold is, when you need one, what it costs, how long it takes, and how to make sure the mold belongs to you.

11Basics · 11 min

Product development stages: how to make a physical product from idea to finished product

The stages of making a physical product, from first sketch to boxes on a ship, explained for first-timers. What happens at each stage, why it matters, what you get out of it, and who in Shenzhen helps.

Common questions

What's the difference between a 手板 and a production part?

A 手板 is made with prototype processes (CNC, printing, casting), so materials and tolerances can differ from molded parts. Use it to validate design, not production quality.

Can one shop do everything?

Most 手板厂 offer CNC, SLA and vacuum casting in-house, and outsource painting or plating locally.